Wednesday, December 16, 2009

MY CAMERA

Use the mouseover links above to compare the Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens with the Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS Lens, Canon EF-S 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6 IS Lens and Canon EF-S 28-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM Lens mounted on a Canon EOS 50D.

The Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens is a significantly better lens than the significantly less expensive Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 Lens, and better than the Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS Lens, but it is not optically the equivalent of the Canon EF-S 17-55mm f/2.8 IS USM Lens or some of the L-Series lenses in similar focal length ranges. The Canon L Series Lenses will provide better sharpness (especially in the corners) and contrast at equivalent apertures in addition to having better build quality. Light fall-off is not present in these lenses at 1.6x field of view, CA is better controlled ... While not an L lens, the 17-55 is at least as good optically.

But, the Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens is going to be the right lens for a lot of people. With its wide 5x zoom range, the 17-85 makes a great walk-around lens. There is a huge range of subject matter that fits nicely in this focal length range. And in addition to being relatively small and light, the 17-85's image quality is quite good.





The Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens has decent build quality. Not L class, but it has a nice quality feel.

Optical performance is also not L-class, but reasonable. Center sharpness is very good at all focal lengths and improves very little when stopped down. Some corner softness is present at most focal lengths and apertures.

Light fall-off is noticeable until stopped down or zoomed out to 35mm or so. Barrel distortion is very noticeable at 17mm and is also mostly gone by 35mm or so. CA (Chromatic Aberation) is very strong at 17mm, well controlled through the mid focal lengths and again visible at 85mm.

Flare is only moderately controlled. Vignetting is apparent on the wide end of the focal length range until stopped down.

The three lenses compared above are from left to right, the Canon EF-S 17-55mm f/2.8 IS USM Lens,Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens and Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS Lens. All lenses are shown extended to their maximum lengths with their optional lens hoods attached. I recommend getting the Canon EW-73B lens hood for this lens. The Lowepro Lens Case 1W is a good choice for storage/transport.

Since the Canon EF-S camera bodies feature a 1.6x field of view crop factor, the Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens has the equivalent field of view/framing to a 27.2-136mm lens on a full-frame camera body - nearly equivalent to the Canon EF 28-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM Lens. My observations are that this lens also performs optically similar to the 28-135. The two lenses are very similar in size - the 17-85 measures 3.6" x 3.1" (92mm x 78.5mm) (lxd) and weighs 16.1 oz (475 g). Build quality is similar as well. The two primary differences between these lenses are the focal length range and the newer image stabilization system in the 17-85.

Do not plan to use the Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens to stop action unless you have plenty of light - or plan to use a flash for the main lighting (usig the bright flash to stop the action). Also, getting a diffuse background blur is not easy with a less that only opens to f/5.6 at 85mm. It takes a close subject and plenty of open space behind the subject to get a good background blur.

The background blur quality you do get with the Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens is fine. Curved aperture blades are partly responsible for this feature. Out of focus highlights retain round shapes even when the 17-85 is stopped down.

With ring USM, the 17-85 IS focuses very fast - and very quietly. FTM (Full Time Manual) focusing is enabled in AF mode. IS on this lens is also quiet while engaged. There is a noticeable click when IS is started and stopped, but only a quiet hum is audible while IS is functioning.

The Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens utilizes an extending but non-rotating front element. The non-rotating design feature is appreciated by Circular Polarizer Filter and split ND (Neutral Density) Filter users.

Although not a macro lens, the Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens focuses down to 1.15' (.35m) for a MM (Maximum Magnification) of .2x. Close enough to fill the lens with smaller

Pictured above from left to right are the Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 Lens, Canon EF-S 60mm f/2.8 USM Lens, Canon EF-S 10-22mm f/3.5-4.5 USM Lens, Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens and Canon EF-S 17-55mm f/2.8 IS USM Lens. The same lenses are pictured fully extended below.



Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens Review

The Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens combines a very useful zoom range withimage stabilization in a light and well-performing package.

Keep in mind that the Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens is an "EF-S" lens and only works on EF-S compatible Canon EOS bodies such as the 20D, 30D, 40D and Digital Rebel Series. EF-S is Canon's moniker for Short Back Focus. The distance between the film (sensor) plane and the rear of the lens is shorter than in an EF lens. Many question the longevity of this standard. My expectation is that it will be around for a long time - easily long enough for most people to get their desired value from a lens.

There also seems to be confusion about how the 1.6x Field of View Crop Factor (FOVCF) relates to EF-S lens framing. The answer is that you still need to apply the "focal length multiplier" to get the conventional 35mm equivalent field of view. The focal length is based on physical design of the optics. Yes, even though the lens is designed for 1.6x FOVCF digital bodies, the framing is still equivalent to a longer focal length lens on a full frame body.

Why put Image Stabilization into a wide angle to short telephoto zoom lens? For the same reason you put it into telephoto lenses - to reduce camera shake. Since the Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens has third generation IS, it can be handheld up to 3 f-stops lower than a non-IS lens at the same focal length. Granted, a wide angle lens can be handheld at lower shutter speeds than a long telephoto lens, but being able to hold them at even lower shutter speeds is a great benefit to me. It also compensates some for the slow/narrow wide open aperture. This lens can be handheld at slow enough shutter speeds to allow significant subject motion blur when desired - such as moving water. The moving water pictures in the 17-85 IS sample gallery were all shot handheld - down to 1/3 second.

IS on this lens also allows for a very large DOF (Depth of Field) while shooting handheld.Landscape photography is one style of photography that benefits from this feature.




Canon EOS 1000D with 18mm-55mm lens and 75mm-300mm lens






RIXUS 80 IS specifications

Street price• US: $250
• UK: £210
Naming

SD 1100 IS Digital ELPH (US)
Digital IXUS 80 IS (EU)

Sensor

• 1/2.5 " Type CCD
• 8.0 million effective pixels

Image sizes

(L) 3264 x 2448, (M1) 2592 x 1944, (M2) 2048 x 1536, (M3, Date Stamp) 1600 x 1200, (S) 640 x 480, (W) 3264 x 1832. Resize in playback (M3, S, 320 x 240)

Movie clips

• (L)640 x 480, 30fps/60fps
• (LP) (M)320 x 240, 30fps
• (S)160 x 120, 15fps
• Time Lapse 640 x 480, 0.5/1fps (Playback 15fps)

File formats• JPEG (EXIF 2.2)
• AVI [Motion JPEG compression + WAVE (monaural)]
Lens

• 3x optical zoom
• 6.2 - 18.6 mm (35mm equivalent: 38–114mm)
• F2.8 - 4.9

Image stabilizationYes (lens shift-type)
Conversion lensesNo
Digital zoomup to 4x
FocusTTL autofocus
AF area mode• AiAF (Face Detection / 9-point)
• 1-point AF (fixed to center or Face Select and Track)
AF assist lampYes
Focus distance• Normal: 12 in./30cm-infinity
• Macro: 1.2 in.-1.6 ft./3-50cm (W), 1.2 in.-1.6 ft./3-50cm (T)
• Digital Macro: 1.2-3.9 in./3-10cm (W)
Metering• Evaluative (linked to Face Detection AF frame)
• Center-weighted average
• Spot (center)
ISO sensitivity

• AUTO
• High ISO Auto (incorporating Motion Detection Technology)
• 80
• 100
• 200
• 400
• 800
• 1600

Exposure compensation+/- 2 EV in 1/3 stop increments
Exposure bracketingNo
Shutter speed• 1/60 - 1/1500 sec (factory default)
• 15 - 1/1500 sec (total range - varies by shooting mode)
ApertureF2.8 - 4.9
Modes• Auto
• Manual
• Digital Macro
• Portrait
• Night Snapshot
• Color Accent
• Color Swap
• Stitch Assist
• Movie
Scene modes• Kids & Pets
• Indoor
• Sunset
• Foliage
• Snow
• Beach
• Fireworks
• Aquarium
• Underwater
White balance

• Auto (including Face Detection WB)
• Daylight
• Cloudy
• Tungsten
• Fluorescent
• Fluorescent H
• Custom

Self timer2 or 10 sec, custom
Continuous shootingApprox. 1.3 fps (Large/Fine)
Image parametersMy Colors (My Colors Off, Vivid, Neutral, Sepia, Black & White, Positive Film, Lighter Skin Tone, Darker Skin Tone, Vivid Blue, Vivid Green, Vivid Red, Custom Color)
Flash• Auto, Manual Flash On / Off, Slow sync, Red-Eye Reduction
• Face Detection flash exposure compensation
• Flash exposure lock
• Range: 30cm - 3.5m (w), 2.0m (t)
ViewfinderReal-image zoom optical viewfinder
LCD monitor• 2.5-inch TFT
• 230,000 pixels
Connectivity• USB 2.0 Hi-Speed
• AV out
Print compliance• Pictbridge
• DPOF v.1.1
• EXIF Print
Storage• SD, SDHC, MMC, MMCplus, HC MMCplus.
• 32MB memory card supplied
Power• NB-4L Li-ion battery
• Charger included
• Optional AC adapter
Optional accessories• Waterproof Case WP-DC22
• High-Power Flash HF-DC1
Weight (No batt)125 g (4.4 oz)
Dimensions86.8 x 54.8 x 22.0 mm (3.4 x 2.2 x 0.9 in)







拍摄人文片的21种程式


拍摄人文片的21种程式


1, 老人,越丑陋越老越让人高兴,他们可以在任何地方,如果是在一个破败的房子前那很棒,如果 在一个时髦的建筑前那更棒。

2, 有箭头的路边指示牌,指示牌可要占据画面主要的位置,镜头可要广一点,它能让平常不过的 东西产生所谓的“冲击力”。如果有个人走过就好了。如果那个人行走的方向正好和箭头的方向 相反 那就谢天谢地了。那里头有着琢磨不透的“情绪”呢。

3, 自行车,它在的地方最好能空旷一些,不能有太多车,一辆就够了,很孤独的样子。那辆车如果 是破旧的,油漆脱落的,那就很“漂亮”了。

4, 信箱,它和自行车不一样,它要很多,最好是那些很有年头的老房子门口的信箱,一层叠着一 层,最好是有一两个涂过鲜艳的红色或者绿色油漆的,那信箱上总是写着各家人家的姓氏的。

5, 从高架桥上往下拍的十字路口,画面上要有斑马线,最好是所有车都停下的那一刻,天气不可 以太好,暗一点正好有气氛,如果有个行人或者自行车敢闯一闯红灯,那就是完美的构图了。

6, 长长窄窄的弄堂,从弄堂口往里拍,不错,但不稀奇。从弄堂里蹲着向外拍更好,但是还得等 等,等到一个行人或者一辆自行车从弄堂口穿过,那就棒了。

7, 所有的老房子,破房子,拆了一半的房子,墙最好有几个画了圆圈的“拆”字。如果这些房子背后 有新建的,正在建造的高层就更好了,那可以做新和旧的对比。如果再有个载着历史责任感的 老人 愁眉苦脸地走过,那就全齐了。

8, 和上面的新旧对比异曲同工,摩登女孩和老太对比,老外和中国人对比,传统和时尚对比,有钱 人和穷人对比。只要他们能同时出现在取景框内,那就毫不犹豫地按下快门。

9, 江南水乡,长长的巷子,这个时候要有孩子,孩子的任务就是要跑,有动有静,就成了。

10, 水乡人的一切活动,生炉子,包粽子,洗马桶,洗衣服。。。。。。

11, 下棋的人,不管是年轻的还是年老的,不管是一个人的,还是一堆人围成个圈的,只要是下棋 的,就拍一张,管它有没有用!

12, 修自行车的人,这时候要考虑的可是自行车线条的构成和修车人所组成的画面,构图一定要好 看。

13, 乘凉的人,光着膀子的,扇着扇子的,啃着西瓜的,如果这些能同时出现在画面上,那就是都市 旧风情画了。

14, 卖报亭里的人,画面上最好是一大圈各色杂志中间留出一小方块空间,那卖报人的头就在那方 块中间。
15, 各种商贩,最好是生意不做,就在打盹儿。

16, 所有打着盹儿或者睡着的人。

17, 乞丐和一切弱势群体,可以反映社会阴暗面。

18, 所有标志性建筑,但一定要有人在画面前活动,它们只是背景。

19, 新天地,怎么拍,都是人文。

20, 不再拍全乎的人了,就拍一双脚就够了,窥一足而知全人。

21, 实在没有人的就要讲构图了,要么全满,要么大片留白,要么一虚一实,要么画面中有一小块 突兀的颜色。





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